Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Ozone Concentration Prediction: A Systematic Review

Ozone is an important secondary pollutant, affects numerous processes in the Earth's atmosphere and significantly contributes to air pollution, climate, and environmental change, while its presence at higher altitudes is essential for protecting life on Earth. Tropospheric ozone is a crucial component in the formation of photochemical smog, and its changes are linked to human activity. Recent advancements in tropospheric ozone monitoring help to perform quantitative analysis on global and regional spatiotemporal appearances, and also enable investigation of ozone formation mechanisms involved in the troposphere. Based on the literature, there remains substantial scope for the development of regional and global datasets as well as new predictors for ozone pollution tasks. Moreover, such analyses are needed across individual regions, which highlights an