Directed Heterodimerization: Total Synthesis of (–)-Folicangine, (–)-Voafolidine, (–)-Isovoafolidine, and (–)-Tabernaesine B

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Authors: Robert-Cristian Raclea, Mohammad Movassaghi
Cited by: 1

Abstract

We report the first total synthesis of heterodimeric aspidosperma–aspidosperma alkaloids (–)-folicangine, (–)voafolidine, (–)-isovoafolidine and (–)-tabernaesine B. Our biosynthesis-inspired stereoselective directed union of complex fragments derived from (–)-mehranine (northern half) and (–)-deoxoapodine (southern half) provided a methylene-bridged heterodimer, serving as a key precursor to these structurally related bisindole alkaloids. Methylenation of this versatile heterodimeric intermediate resulted in a stereodivergent ring closure to give (–)-tabernaesine B alongside its C7 diastereomer, enabling our stereochemical revision of this alkaloid. The corresponding C2'-hemiaminal alkaloids (–)-voafolidine and (–)-isovoafolidine were obtained via an analogous spirocyclization-reduction sequence from a hydrated derivative of the methylene-bridged heterodimeric precursor. Our biosynthesisinspired heterodimerization strategy allowed for the assembly of the intricate double hemiaminal alkaloid (–)-folicangine via C8iminium ion capture by the C2'-hemiaminal of an intermediate en route to (–)-isovoafolidine.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology Synthesis and pharmacology of benzodiazepine derivatives Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis

Publication details

Journal / source
ChemRxiv
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Publication date
9 June 2026
Document type
Preprint