The development of Chrysanthemum indicum as a brain nutraceutical

Chrysanthemum indicum L. is a medicinal plant that has been widely used in society due to its high antioxidant activity. Chrysanthemum flowers are now being considered as a candidate neuroenhancer to help improve brain cognitive function, from focus to learning ability. Studies have shown that chrysanthemum flowers are known to have the potential to be used as a nootropic, antidepressant, and anxiolytic related to their antioxidant effects. Traditional and modern dosage form development options, such as capsules, functional foods, tea, or aromatherapy, are beginning to be used in accordance with consumption convenience and opportunities to increase user acceptance. This review presents a summary of the potential effectiveness and relevance of C. indicum for brain health, with evidence related to nootropic, antidepressant, and anxiolytic effects, along with supporting research and implications for dosage form development.