МЕТРОЛОГІЧНА ОЦІНКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ВИМІРЮВАНЬ ДЖЕРЕЛ ТЕХНОГЕННОГО ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ГІРНИЧОВИДОБУВНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Relevance. The mining industry is one of the most environmentally burdensome industries, whose activities are accompanied by the formation of significant amounts of dust, gaseous emissions, aerosols, and secondary pollution of territories. Object of research: mathematical model of metrological assessment of measurement results. Purpose of the article. Development of a scientifically sound approach to the metrological assessment of measurement results of sources of man-made pollution at mining enterprises, taking into account measurement uncertainty and factors influencing the production environment. Research results. The article discusses the issue of metrological support for measurements of sources of man-made pollution at mining enterprises. The necessity of using metrologically verified measurement methods to ensure the reliability of environmental monitoring results is substantiated. An approach to evaluating measurement results based on the analysis of errors, measurement uncertainty, and compliance of results with established regulatory requirements is proposed. A mathematical model for evaluating the total uncertainty of measurement results for pollutant concentrations in the air and on the surfaces of mining enterprises has been developed. Conclusions. The implementation of metrologically sound procedures increases the reliability of environmental assessment of anthropogenic impact and the effectiveness of environmental and industrial safety management. Scope of application of the obtained results: the results of measurements of pollutant concentrations form the basis for management decisions, the development of environmental protection measures, and the assessment of risks to personnel and the population.