Digital Deviant Practices and Factors Contributing to Cybervictimization

The article examines social practices of digital deviance and factors of cyber victimization among social media users based on an empirical study conducted among residents of the Republic of Tatarstan. The aim of the study is to identify typical patterns of online behavior and forms of risky digital practices, as well as to describe users’ responses to fraudulent and aggressive manifestations in the online environment. The methodological framework of the research is grounded in sociological approaches to the study of digital communications and the mediatization of everyday life. The empirical basis is represented by the results of an online survey among residents of the Republic of Tatarstan (n=1864). The findings indicate a high level of user involvement in digital communications and a widespread prevalence of risky and deviant practices associated with anonymity, aggressive interaction, and the use of tools to conceal digital identity. The study also reveals a significant prevalence of cyber victimization experiences and a low level of обращения for institutional assistance. The results suggest the formation of stable patterns of digital deviance and highlight the need to develop comprehensive preventive measures aimed at enhancing digital literacy and strengthening regional digital security systems.