Integers that are sums of two cubes in the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension
Abstract
Let $n$ be a cubefree natural number and $p\geq 5$ be a prime number. Assume that $n$ is not expressible as a sum of the form $x^3+y^3$, where $x,y\in \mathbb{Q}$. In this note, we study the solutions (or lack thereof) to the equation $n=x^3+y^3$, where $x$ and $y$ belong to the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. As an application, consider the case when $n$ is not a sum of rational cubes. Then, we prove that $n$ cannot be a sum of two cubes in certain large families of prime cyclic extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Rings
Modules
and Algebras
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Polynomial and algebraic computation
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Tohoku Mathematical Journal
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 2
- Publication date
- 1 June 2026
- Language
- EN