Occurrence of anxiety and its scores in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

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Authors: Khalid Khan, Bella Virk, Alvina Khan, Binish Gull Arshad, Muhammad Aqeel Ahmad Khan, Arsalan Mufti
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Abstract

Objective: To find out the frequency and severity of anxiety in patients presented with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Accident and Emergency Medicine Department, Farooq Hospital, Islamabad. Period: March 2024 to September 2025. Methods: On chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients was diagnosed with COPD using GOLD standard criteria with an age of 40 years and above were screened for anxiety by using Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7 criteria. GAD-7 scores were distributed to classify anxiety severity into minimal (0-4), mild (5-9), moderate (10-14), and severe (15-21). Results: Of the 129 COPD patients, male patients were in the majority (82.2%, n=106), and female patients were in minority (17.8%, n=23). The mean age was 67.98±7.01 years. The overall mean GAD-7 score was 8.12±2.88. Anxiety severity was minimal in 3.1% (n=4), mild in 72.9% (n=94), moderate in 20.1% (n=26) and severe in 3.9% (n=5) COPD patients. Anxiety severity was significantly associated with gender (p-value

Fields of Study & Subjects

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research Anxiety Depression Psychometrics Treatment Cognitive Processes COVID-19 and Mental Health

Publication details

Journal / source
The Professional Medical Journal
Volume
33
Issue
03
Pages
400–404
Publication date
7 March 2026
Language
EN