Pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Abstract
Abstract. Financial performance reflects the activities carried out by a company to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of its operational activities within an accounting period. This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on financial performance. In this study, capital structure is proxied by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), while financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA). This research employs a quantitative approach with a verificative method. The population of this study consists of manufacturing companies in the primary consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2021–2024, totaling 86 companies. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, resulting in a sample of 17 companies. The data were analyzed using panel data regression with the assistance of EViews 12 Student Lite. The results indicate that capital structure has a negative effect on financial performance. Abstrak. Kinerja keuangan menggambarkan aktivitas perusahaan dalam menilai tingkat efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional selama satu periode akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, struktur modal diproksikan menggunakan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), sedangkan kinerja keuangan diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode verifikatif. Populasi penelitian mencakup perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumen primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2021–2024 sebanyak 86 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 17 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan bantuan perangkat lunak EViews 12 Student Lite. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance
Corporate Finance and Governance
Corporate Governance and Financial Management
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Bandung Conference Series Accountancy
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35–42
- Publication date
- 27 January 2026
- Language
- EN