Pengaruh Pajak Ekspor dan Insentif Pajak terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

Read full text
Authors: Ahmad Ridho 10090122044, Diamonalisa Sofianty
Cited by: 0
References: 5

Abstract

Abstract. Economic growth is an important indicator in assessing a country’s economic performance. In the context of Indonesia, the export sector plays a strategic role in promoting economic growth through its contribution to state revenue and foreign exchange earnings. The government implements export tax policies and tax incentives, particularly through the Natural Resource Export Proceeds (Devisa Hasil Ekspor Sumber Daya Alam/DHE SDA) policy, as fiscal instruments to regulate trade flows and strengthen national economic stability. This study aims to analyze the effect of export taxes and tax incentives on Indonesia’s economic growth, both partially and simultaneously. This research employs a descriptive–verificative method with a quantitative approach. The data used are secondary time series data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS). Export taxes are proxied by the ratio of export taxes to export value, tax incentives are proxied by non-oil and gas exports based on natural resources, while economic growth is measured by the growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression with classical assumption tests. The results of this study are expected to provide empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of export tax and tax incentive policies in promoting Indonesia’s economic growth and to serve as an evaluation material for the formulation of more effective and equitable fiscal policies. Abstrak. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikator penting dalam menilai kinerja perekonomian suatu negara. Dalam konteks Indonesia, sektor ekspor memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui kontribusinya terhadap penerimaan negara dan devisa. Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan pajak ekspor serta insentif pajak, khususnya melalui kebijakan Devisa Hasil Ekspor Sumber Daya Alam (DHE SDA), sebagai instrumen fiskal untuk mengatur arus perdagangan dan memperkuat stabilitas ekonomi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pajak ekspor dan insentif pajak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder time series yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Pajak ekspor diproksikan dengan rasio pajak ekspor terhadap nilai ekspor, insentif pajak diproksikan dengan nilai ekspor non-migas berbasis sumber daya alam, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi diukur menggunakan laju pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) riil. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran empiris mengenai efektivitas kebijakan pajak ekspor dan insentif pajak dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia serta menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi perumusan kebijakan fiskal yang lebih efektif dan berkeadilan.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Economic and Fiscal Studies Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies

Publication details

Journal / source
Bandung Conference Series Accountancy
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
133–144
Publication date
31 January 2026
Language
EN