Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Konservasi Hutan terhadap Luas Hutan Lindung

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Authors: Haris Al-Rasyid, Yuhka Sundaya
Cited by: 0
References: 5

Abstract

Abstract. This research aims to analyze the influence of forest conservation costs on the area of protected forests across 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2017–2023. The research uses a quantitative method with panel data regression. The data used is secondary data collected from BPS, KLHK, the Ministry of Finance, and the electronic-based Integrated Social Forestry Information System (GoKUPS). Model estimation was performed using the Fixed Effect and Generalized Least Squares (GLS) approaches to address heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation. The research results show that forest protection costs have a positive effect on the area of protected forests, but there is a pattern of diminishing marginal returns, where an increase in budget allocation is not always followed by a proportional expansion of the area. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh biaya konservasi hutan terhadap luas hutan lindung di 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2017–2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode regresi data panel. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari BPS, KLHK, Kementerian Keuangan, dan Sistem Informasi Perhutanan Sosial Terintegrasi berbasis elektronik (GoKUPS). Estimasi model dilakukan melalui pendekatan Fixed Effect dan Generalized Least Squares (GLS) guna mengatasi heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya perlindungan hutan berpengaruh positif terhadap luas hutan lindung, namun terdapat pola diminishing marginal returns, dimana peningkatan alokasi anggaran tidak selalu diikuti oleh perluasan kawasan secara proporsional.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Conservation Biodiversity and Resource Management Forest Management and Policy Forest Ecology and Conservation

Publication details

Journal / source
Bandung Conference Series Economics Studies
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
43–52
Publication date
3 February 2026
Language
EN