Pengukuran Risiko Kerja pada Aktivitas Manual Material Handling di PT. Rentang Buana Niagamakmur

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Authors: Rayhan Wisnu Subrata, Yanti Sri Rejeki, Anis Septiani
Cited by: 0
References: 1

Abstract

Abstract. Manual material handling (MMH) activities that are carried out repeatedly and involve heavy loads are one of the main factors causing the occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in workers. PT. Rentang Buana Niagamakmur is a company engaged in the trading of furniture products, where the process of transporting products from cargo trucks to storage warehouses and from storage warehouses to delivery trucks is still carried out manually by workers. This condition has the potential to cause musculoskeletal complaints and has an impact on decreased work productivity and increased delivery time. This study aims to identify the level of complaints of MSDs using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, then analyze the level of occupational risk using the Key Indicator Method–Lifting, Holding, Carrying (KIM-LHC) method. Based on the results of the NBM questionnaire, the highest complaints were felt in the shoulders and upper back, as well as the risk assessment using KIM-LHC for lifting activities from cargo trucks to storage warehouses and from storage warehouses to shipping cargo trucks for spring bed products, a score of 70.5 (Level 3), plastic cabinets 34.5 (Level 2), plastic chairs 33 (Level 2), wooden panels 177 (Level 4), and foam mattress 36 (Level 2). The risk values for storage activities from cargo trucks to storage warehouses and from storage warehouses to delivery cargo trucks for spring bed products were 70.5 (Level 3), plastic cabinets 34.5 (Level 2), plastic chairs 33 (Level 2), wooden panels 180 (Level 4), and foam mattresses 39 (Level 2).Abstrak. Aktivitas manual material handling (MMH) yang dilakukan secara berulang dan melibatkan beban berat merupakan salah satu faktor utama penyebab terjadinya Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja. PT. Rentang Buana Niagamakmur merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan produk furnitur, di mana proses pengangkutan produk dari truk muatan ke gudang penyimpanan dan dari gudang penyimanan ke truk pengiriman masih dilakukan secara manual oleh pekerja. Kondisi tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan keluhan muskuloskeletal serta berdampak pada menurunnya produktivitas kerja dan meningkatnya waktu proses pengiriman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keluhan MSDs pada menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM), kemudian menganalisis tingkat risiko kerja menggunakan metode Key Indicator Method–Lifting, Holding, Carrying (KIM-LHC). Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner NBM menunjukkan keluhan tertinggi dirasakan pada bagian bahu dan punggung atas, serta penilaian risiko menggunakan KIM-LHC untuk aktivitas mengangkat dari truk muatan ke gudang penyimpanan dan dari gudang penyimpanan ke truk muatan pengiriman untuk produk spring bed didapatkan nilai 70,5 (Level 3), lemari plastik 34,5 (Level 2), kursi plastik 33 (Level 2), panel kayu 177 (Level 4), dan kasur busa 36 (Level 2). Nilai risiko untuk aktivitas menyimpan dari truk muatan ke gudang penyimpanan dan dari gudang penyimpanan ke truk muatan pengiriman untuk produk spring bed didapatkan nilai 70,5 (Level 3), lemari plastik 34,5 (Level 2), kursi plastik 33 (Level 2), panel kayu 180 (Level 4), dan kasur busa 39 (Level 2).

Fields of Study & Subjects

Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces Occupational Health and Safety Management Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Publication details

Journal / source
Bandung Conference Series Industrial Engineering Science
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
457–468
Publication date
5 February 2026
Language
EN