Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Premenstrual Syndrome pada Mahasiswa FK UNISBA

Abstract. Poor sleep quality is a common problem among medical students due to high academic demands and intensive learning activities. This condition may affect not only physical and mental health but also reproductive health, including the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). PMS is characterized by a combination of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and may interfere with daily activities and academic performance. This study aimed to analyze the association between sleep quality and the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung. This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 203 first-, second-, and third-year students selected using stratified random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while PMS was measured using the Shortened Premenstrual Syndrome Assessment Form (SPAF). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with Fisher’s exact test. The results showed that most respondents had poor sleep quality (95.6%), and nearly all experienced PMS symptoms (98.5%). Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant association between sleep quality and PMS occurrence (p=0.005; p