Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Autoimun
Abstract
Abstract. Autoimmune disease is a chronic condition caused by immune system dysregulation leading to immune responses against self-tissues. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of autoimmune patients at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung during 2022–2023. A descriptive observational study with a using medical records of 55 patients. Variables included sex, age, type of autoimmune disease, and infection status. Most patients were female (98%), with the most common age group being 20–35 years (46%). Systemic lupus erythematosus was the most frequent diagnosis (89%). Infections were identified in 13% of patients, with urinary tract infection as the most common. Abstrak. Penyakit autoimun merupakan kondisi kronik akibat gangguan regulasi sistem imun yang menyebabkan respons imun terhadap jaringan tubuh sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pasien autoimun di RS Al-Islam Bandung periode 2022–2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif retrospektif berdasarkan data rekam medis 55 pasien. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, jenis penyakit autoimun, serta status dan jenis infeksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pasien adalah perempuan (98%) dengan kelompok usia terbanyak 20–35 tahun (46%). Diagnosis autoimun terbanyak adalah systemic lupus erythematosus (89%). Kejadian infeksi ditemukan pada 13% pasien, terutama infeksi saluran kemih.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Bandung Conference Series Medical Science
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 325–332
- Publication date
- 29 January 2026
- Language
- EN