Pengaruh Gratitude terhadap Psychological Well-Being pada Janda Cerai Hidup di Jawa Barat

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Authors: Hana Nur Rofiah, Oki Mardiawan
Cited by: 0
References: 38

Abstract

Abstract. West Java records the highest divorce rate in Indonesia, with most cases filed by wives. This situation has led many women to become divorced women, who often face psychological, social, and economic challenges. Gratitude is considered a protective factor that can enhance individual psychological well-being (Wood et al., 2009). This study aims to examine the effect of gratitude on psychological well-being among divorced women in West Java. The research employed a quantitative method with a causal approach, involving 390 divorced women from several regions in West Java. The instruments used were the Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) and the Ryff Psychological Well-Being (RPWB) short scale. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, which showed that all four dimensions of gratitude (intensity, frequency, span, and density) positively influenced psychological well-being, with the span dimension contributing the largest effect (35.9%). The coefficient of determination indicated R² = 0.850, meaning that gratitude had a positive and significant effect on psychological well-being by 85%, while the remaining variance was explained by other factors not examined in this study. These findings suggest that the higher the level of gratitude, the better the psychological well-being of divorced women. Abstrak. Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan angka perceraian tertinggi di Indonesia, dengan mayaroitas kasus perceraian diajukan oleh pihak istri. Wanita yang menjadi janda cerai hidup memiliki tantangan yang dihadapi baik secara psikologis, sosial, maupun ekonomi. Gratitude dipandang sebagai salah satu faktor protektif yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis individu (Wood et al., 2009). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gratitude terhadap psychological well-being pada janda cerai hidup di Jawa Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausalitas, melibatkan 390 responden janda cerai hidup yang tersebar di beberapa wilayah Jawa Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah The Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) dan Ryff Psychological Well-Being (RPWB) versi short scale. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda, menunjukkan bahwa keempat dimensi gratitude (intensity, frequency, span, dan density) berpengaruh positif terhadap psychological well-being, dengan kontribusi terbesar berasal dari dimensi span (35,9%). Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan R2 = 0,850, yang berarti bahwa gratitude berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap psychological well-being sebesar 85%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat gratitude, semakin baik psychological well-being pada janda cerai hidup.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions Optimism Hope and Well-being

Publication details

Journal / source
Bandung Conference Series Psychology Science
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
695–704
Publication date
5 February 2026
Language
EN