Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah in Maritime Governance to Realize Sustainable Development in Indonesia

This study discusses the inequality between the abundance of maritime resources and the persistent poverty experienced by coastal communities in Indonesia.This research suggests that a governance framework, based on Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, can offer a strong holistic and ethical path to sustainable and equitable development.This research is legal research that uses comparative studies, integrating critical analysis of policies that can address structural poverty, including the relationship between communities and exploitative policies with an assessment of the existing regional policy landscape and the Sharia economic ecosystem.Malaysia's successful Sharia-based empowerment model shows that regulations and policies can address the problems of coastal communities.Integrated sharia economic governance can be implemented in Indonesia, especially in the regions.The policy model that can be presented is to synergize Sharia commercial finance such as musharakah and mudharabah with Sharia social finance such as zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf (ZISWAF) to build a comprehensive financial ecosystem designed to provide a social safety net, break the debt cycle, and sustainable development, ultimately supporting growth towards a blue economy that is not only prosperous but also prosperous.fair, resilient, and environmentally friendly that is in line with Islamic principles and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).