THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NORMS ON WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN CHILD PROTECTION POLICIES: A CASE OF NDOLA DISTRICT IN ZAMBIA

This qualitative study investigates the influence of social norms on women's rights within child protection policies in Zambia, focusing specifically on the Ndola District.Against the backdrop of increasing global emphasis on gender equality in policy formulation, this research examines how entrenched social norms shape the perception and implementation of women's rights in child protection.A purposive sample of 50 participants, including local women, policymakers, child protection officers and community leaders, was selected to ensure diverse perspectives.Grounded in Feminist Theory and Social Constructivism, the study provides insights into the dynamics of power, agency and cultural expectations surrounding women's societal roles.Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, facilitating a rich, contextual understanding of the challenges women face.The findings reveal critical intersections between social norms and women's rights, demonstrating how prevailing attitudes influence the effectiveness of child protection measures and perpetuate systemic gender inequalities.The study concludes by advocating for transformative policy approaches that actively engage with and challenge existing social norms to advance equity in women's rights.