Development of gouty tophi in the myocardium, complicated by a purulent-necrotic process

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Authors: O. V. Alpidovskaya
Cited by: 0
References: 4

Abstract

Gout is a systemic disease characterized by the deposition of sodium monourate crystals in various tissues with the development of chronic inflammation and hyperuricemia. A rare case of the development of gouty tophi in the myocardium complicated by a purulent-necrotic process in a patient with gout is presented. Case description. The corpse of L.P., 30 years old, was found at home; the patient did not seek medical help. Several gouty tophi were detected in the heart. Histological examination revealed a large array of amorphous inhomogeneous mass in the thickness of the myocardium, which was framed by a fibrosis zone. Muscle fibers were relaxed, wave-like deformed, with moderately loosened swollen myoplasm, dull nuclei. Monourate Na crystals with a perifocal giant cell inflammatory reaction were determined in all the described tophi. Diagnosis: Gout: gouty tophi in the thickness of the myocardium of the interventricular septum, wall of the left ventricle. Generalized embolization of the vessels of the microcirculatory bed with a basophilic substrate. Phlegmonous inflammation of the myocardium. Conclusion. In the presented case, gouty tophi were detected in the heart with the development of purulent-necrotic decay and the development of exudative inflammation with generalized embolization of the vessels of the microcirculatory bed with a basophilic substrate. This case is rare and has practical interest, since it developed at a young age with local damage to the heart.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Gout Hyperuricemia Uric Acid Cardiac tumors and thrombi Streptococcal Infections and Treatments

Publication details

Journal / source
Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)
Volume
103
Issue
8-9
Pages
667–669
Publication date
27 January 2026