A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF SINO-SOVIET EDUCATIONAL COLLABORATION AND EXCHANGES IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY

The article presents a historical analysis of Sino-Soviet cooperation in education and cultural exchanges during the first half of the 20th century. It examines the impact of political, economic, and cultural factors on the nature and development of bilateral relations. Special attention is paid to educational exchanges, their role in China’s modernization, and the strengthening of international ties. The principles and mechanisms of cultural diplomacy are discussed, as well as their influence on the formation of the Belt and Road Initiative. The study emphasizes the importance of learning from past interactions to advance modern Sino-Russian relations and cultural cooperation.