The Ultimate Tutorial for AI-driven Scale Development in Generative Psychometrics: Releasing AIGENIE from its Bottle

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Authors: Lara Lee Russell-Lasalandra, Hudson Golino, Luís Eduardo Garrido, Alexander P. Christensen
Cited by: 1

Abstract

Psychological scale development has traditionally required extensive expert involvement, iterative revision, and large-scale pilot testing before psychometric evaluation can begin. The `AIGENIE` R package implements the AI-GENIE framework (Automatic Item Generation with Network-Integrated Evaluation), which integrates large language model (LLM) text generation with network psychometric methods to automate the early stages of this process. The package generates candidate item pools using LLMs, transforms them into high-dimensional embeddings, and applies a multi-step reduction pipeline---Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA), Unique Variable Analysis (UVA), and bootstrap EGA---to produce structurally validated item pools entirely *in silico*. This tutorial introduces the package across six parts: installation and setup, understanding Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), text generation, item generation, the `AIGENIE` function, and the `GENIE` function. Two running examples illustrate the package's use: the Big Five personality model (a well-established construct) and AI Anxiety (an emerging construct). The package supports multiple LLM providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, Groq, HuggingFace, and local models), offers a fully offline mode with no external API calls, and provides the `GENIE()` function for researchers who wish to apply the psychometric reduction pipeline to existing item pools regardless of their origin. The `AIGENIE` package is freely available on R-universe at https://laralee.r-universe.dev/AIGENIE.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Mental Health Research Topics Resilience and Mental Health Mental Health via Writing

Publication details

Publisher
Center for Open Science
Publication date
30 March 2026
Document type
Preprint