Analysis Report: The Effects of AI Highlighting Methods and Display Color Coding in Visual Search Tasks

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Authors: Marthe Gruner, Toni Schumacher, Angelina Grauerholz, Jan Erik Hannig, Christoph Schönicke, André Sergej Calero Valdez
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Abstract

This document reports the preregistered confirmatory analysis of a 2 × 3 between-subjectsexperiment (N = 120) examining AI cueing methods across color and monochrome dis-plays in simulated maritime visual search. Monochrome imagery remains common in legacysurveillance and sensor systems, yet little is known about how AI-based cueing methods per-form under these constraints. We compared indirect cueing (textual alerts), additive cueing(bounding boxes), and subtractive cueing (contextual blur) on detection performance, signaldetection measures, and behavioral trust. An exploratory temporal analysis assessed return-to-manual costs and skill transfer across five experimental blocks (pre-support, support,post-support). This preprint provides the complete statistical results for the preregisteredstudy design.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Human-Automation Interaction and Safety Visual Attention and Saliency Detection Visual perception and processing mechanisms

Publication details

Publication date
21 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint