Statistical approximation is not general intelligence

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Authors: Walter Quattrociocchi, Valerio Capraro, Gary Marcus
Cited by: 1

Abstract

Rumors that humanity has already achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI) have been greatly exaggerated. Such rumors are often fueled by recent advances in large language models (LLMs), whose outputs show strong benchmark performance, high fluency across domains, and, in some cases, correct solutions to open problems in mathematics. These developments are often taken as evidence that general intelligence has been achieved. Such interpretations rest on a fundamental confusion between performance on individual, often well-known tasks and intelligence writ large. Task-level performance, even when impressive, is not sufficient evidence of general intelligence. Here, we argue that recent claims of achieving AGI rest on a conceptual error: conflating increasingly sophisticated statistical approximations with intelligence itself. We also show that recent claims about putative success on AGI hinge on redefining what AGI has historically meant.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Computability Logic AI Algorithms Language and cultural evolution Cognitive Abilities and Testing

Publication details

Publisher
Center for Open Science
Publication date
12 March 2026
Document type
Preprint