Data show that macaques do not synchronize to a beat
Abstract
Rajendran et al. report experiments training two macaques to tap rhythmically to human music. While the data are interesting and relevant to the study of musicality across species, we disagree with the authors’ interpretation that “macaques can synchronize to a subjective beat in real music”. In other species, successful beat synchronization is demonstrated by alignment to the downbeat. The macaques do not meet this criterion, nor do they show evidence of successful phase-shifting. The claim that “macaques can synchronize to a subjective beat in real music” is thus not supported by the data.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Neuroscience and Music Perception
Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
Action Observation and Synchronization
Publication details
- Publisher
- Center for Open Science
- Publication date
- 17 February 2026
- Document type
- Preprint