Vulnerability outpaces climate worry in U.S. frontline communities

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Authors: Jennifer Paige Carman, Emily Goddard, Manuel Salgado, Seth A. Rosenthal, Jennifer R. Marlon, Kristin Barendregt-Ludwig, John Kotcher, Edward Maibach, Anthony Leiserowitz
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Abstract

Climate change impacts everyone, but those impacts are not distributed equally. Frontline communities (FLC) face disproportionate climate change harms, but that may not entail greater worry about them. Worries shape community priorities, and understanding these worries can improve engagement strategies. Here we integrate Climate Change in the American Mind project (n = 6,183) data with the U.S. Climate and Environmental Justice Screening Tool to explore climate change attitudes among people located in FLC compared with those not in FLC. People in FLC and non-FLC are equally worried about global warming. However, people in FLC are slightly more worried about several climate change impacts and are less likely to think there is scientific consensus that global warming is happening. Geographic analysis shows where FLC are most and least worried about global warming. This study shows a need for strategic communication in FLC regarding the connections between climate impacts and climate change.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Climate Change Communication and Perception Risk Perception and Management Climate Change and Geoengineering

Publication details

Publication date
8 January 2026
Document type
Preprint