The strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz in the Gulf and Asian strategic perception

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most vital maritime passageways for energy transport. Its geographical location constitutes a pivotal point in geopolitical and economic balances, especially in light of the Gulf states' reliance on exporting oil and gas through it, and the reliance of major Asian countries on importing these vital resources. The study focuses on analyzing the strategic perception of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, which view the Strait as an integral part of their national security and seek to secure it through military alliances and the development of strategic alternatives. It also examines the Asian perception, particularly that of China, India, and Japan, which view the Strait as a key element of energy security and are working to strengthen their maritime presence in the region to ensure stable supplies.