The Impact of Sanctions on Russian-Chinese Economic Cooperation

This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of changes in Russian-Chinese economic cooperation caused by Western sanctions pressure after 2022. It examines the impact of sanctions and economic adaptation, highlighting the energy sector of Russian-Chinese cooperation, logistics and new transport routes, financial infrastructure, and settlements in national currencies. The authors examine changes in trade structure and investment flows, new formats of technological cooperation, identify structural risks and limitations of partnership, and outline prospects for the development of Russian-Chinese cooperation.