CANISTERAPY AS A METHOD OF SOCIAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL REHABILITATION OF COMBATANTS

The article presents a theoretical analysis of canis therapy as a method of socio-psychological and medical rehabilitation of military personnel and veterans. The historical background of canis therapy development, its essence, and its place within animal-assisted therapy as an innovative form of nature-based interventions are examined. The paper summarizes international and Ukrainian research on the use of specially trained dogs in working with individuals experiencing difficult life circumstances, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The psychophysiological, psychotherapeutic, and rehabilitative functions of canis therapy are analyzed, and the main mechanisms of its positive influence on veterans’ emotional well-being, social functioning, and quality of life are identified. Special attention is paid to the role of service dogs within comprehensive socio-psychological rehabilitation, including their contribution to reducing PTSD symptoms, alleviating social isolation, enhancing adaptive capacity, and fostering a sense of safety and emotional stability. International practices of canis therapy implementation are reviewed, with particular focus on service dog training programs in the United States and Israel. The advantages and limitations of canis therapy are outlined, and the importance of ethical principles, professional standards, and contraindications is emphasized. The article concludes that canis therapy is a valuable complementary method within integrated rehabilitation programs for military personnel and veterans and highlights the need for further research and development of this approach within the social work system.