Біомеханічний контроль стану опорно-рухового апарату юних спортсменів: об'єктивізація діагностики функціональних порушень

Abstract. Relevance. In the field of knowledge, control is defined as an essential informational process: the transformation of initial data into meaningful information, and subsequently into managerial knowledge that ensures the scientific validity and effectiveness of sports training management. Experts emphasize that a control system must be integrated and interdependent, guaranteeing high-quality feedback between the subjects (coaches) and objects (athletes) of the management process. The fundamental requirements for control include objectivity, timeliness (operational efficiency), and comprehensiveness (systematicity). Artificial intelligence today represents an advanced methodological tool for the automated and highly accurate transformation of empirical datasets into scientifically substantiated managerial knowledge. The purpose of this article is to justify the implementation of biomechanical control of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat. Methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of specialized scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing, visual screening of the biogeometric posture profile, anthropometry, and myotonometry.Results. The development of a biomechanical monitoring system for assessing the biogeometric posture profile, foot damping capacity, and morphological parameters of young hand-to-hand combat athletes constitutes a significant component of modern sports monitoring. This technology is implemented on the principles of systematic analysis of the functional state of the musculoskeletal system, ensuring synergy between classical somatometric, anthropometric, and functional methods and high-precision digital solutions such as videometry and myotonometry.Conclusions. The development and implementation of biomechanical control technology represent not only a diagnostic tool but also an effective preventive and corrective mechanism enabling timely verification of deviations in motor stereotype organization and the personalization of training programs for young athletes.