INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE POST-WAR ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF THE COUNTRY: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

The article examines the role of international economic activity in the recovery of countries after large-scale destruction using the examples of Great Britain, South Korea, Poland and Israel. The key instruments of foreign economic policy are analyzed, in particular trade liberalization, export stimulation and attraction of foreign direct investment. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms of integration of affected economies into global markets: from the Marshall Plan and financial openness of Great Britain to export-oriented industrialization of South Korea and technology transfer in Israel. The article provides a comparative analysis of these models and formulates recommendations for Ukraine, emphasizing the need to deepen European integration, develop technological exports and create a favorable climate for foreign capital.