Combined measurements and interpretations of Higgs boson production and decay in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13\,\textrm{TeV}$

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Authors: Aram Hayrapetyan, В. Макаренко, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, L. Benato, T. Bergauer, M. Dragicevic, Priya Sajid Hussain, M. Jeitler, Natascha Krammer, Dietrich Liko, Dietrich Liko
+88 more Mark Matthewman, J. Schieck, R. Schöfbeck, Maryam Shooshtari, M. Sonawane, W. Waltenberger, C.-E. Wulz, X. Janssen, H. Kwon, Daniel Ocampo Henao, T. Van Laer, Pierre Van Mechelen A, Jas Bierkens, Nordin Breugelmans, J. D’Hondt, Soumya Dansana, A. De Moor, M. Delcourt, Felix Heyen, S. Lowette, Pavlo Kashko, S. Lowette, Inna Makarenko, D. R. Muller, S. Tavernier, M. Tytgat, G. P. Van Onsem, S. Van Putte, David Vannerom, B. Bilin, B. Clerbaux, Aloke Kumar Das, I. De Bruyn, G. De Lentdecker, Hugues Evard, L. Favart, P. Gianneios, Ali Khalilzadeh, Fakhri Alam Khan, Andrea Malara, Muhammad Aamir Shahzad, A. Sharma, L. Thomas, M. Vanden Bemden, Catherine Vander Velde, Pascal Vanlaer, F. Zhang, M. De Coen, D. Dobur, Cristina Giordano, G. Gökbulut, Karam Kaspar, David Kavtaradze, David Marckx, K. Skovpen, Adina Maria Tomaru, N. Van Den Bossche, Jan van der Linden, Jean‐Marc Vanden‐Broeck, H. Aarup Petersen, S. Bein, A. Benecke, Agni Bethani, G. Bruno, Alessandra Cappati, J. De Favereau De Jeneret, Christophe Delaere, Francisco Gameiro Casalinho, ANDREA GIAMMANCO, Ahmet Oguz Guzel, Vincent Lemaitre, Jindrich Lidrych, Paul Malek, Paola Mastrapasqua, S. Turkcapar, Gilvan Augusto Alves, M. Barroso Ferreira Filho, E. Coelho, C. Hensel, D. Matos Figueiredo, T. Menezes De Oliveira, Clemencia Mora Herrera, P. Rebello Teles, Mariana Soeiro, E. J. Tonelli Manganote, A. Vilela Pereira, W. L. Aldá Júnior, H. Brandao Malbouisson
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Abstract

Combined measurements of Higgs boson production and decay rates are reported, representing the most comprehensive study performed by the CMS Collaboration to date. The included analyses use proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at ${\sqrt{s} = 13\,\textrm{TeV}}$ from 2016 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$ ^{-1}$. The statistical combination is based on analyses that measure the following decay channels: ${\textrm{H}\to\gamma\gamma}$, ${\textrm{H}\to\textrm{ZZ}}$, ${\textrm{H}\to\textrm{WW}}$, ${\textrm{H}\to\tau\tau}$, ${\textrm{H}\to\textrm{bb}}$, ${\textrm{H}\to\mu\mu}$, and ${\textrm{H}\to\textrm{Z}\gamma}$. Information in the events from each decay channel is used to target multiple Higgs boson production processes. Searches for invisible Higgs boson decays are also considered, as well as an analysis that measures off-shell Higgs boson production in the ${\textrm{H}\to\textrm{ZZ}\to4\ell}$ ($\ell = \textrm{e},\mu$) decay channel. The best fit inclusive signal yield is measured to be $1.014 ^{+0.055}_{-0.053}$ times the standard model (SM) expectation, for a Higgs boson mass of 125.38 GeV. Measurements in kinematic regions defined by the simplified template cross section framework are also provided, as well as interpretations in the coupling modifier and SM effective field theory frameworks. The coupling modifier interpretation is further used to place constraints on various two-Higgs-doublet models. The results show good compatibility with the SM predictions for the majority of the measured parameters.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Reports on Progress in Physics
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN