Illicit Economies and Maritime Security: The Case of Cocaine in Latin America

This chapter explores the intersection of illicit economies and maritime security, focusing on cocaine trafficking in Latin America. It examines how the concept of maritime security extends beyond traditional notions of national security and encompasses human security, economic development, and environmental concerns. It analyzes the interconnected nature of transnational crime, highlighting the evolving routes and methods used to traffic cocaine by sea, including go-fast boats, semi-submersibles, and commercial containers. It emphasizes that maritime security is deeply intertwined with social and economic conditions in coastal communities, where low human security standards can drive participation in criminal activities. The document also discusses the importance of multi-agency cooperation and comprehensive strategies to address the problem. It concludes that effective maritime security requires addressing the root causes of illicit economies by improving human security and fostering sustainable development in vulnerable communities.