The Elements of Economics
Abstract
This paper is about the elements of economics, and addresses some challenging aspects of choice, theory, value, science and rationality. Choice is an invisibly projective necessity; we do not choose among known outcomes but only imagined projections thereof. We choose based on theories about how the world works; all of theory is selective, and therefore restrictively blind and silent on what is omitted. Choice is also an assertion of value, which concept has evolved through the years; the context of value responds to three questions: of value to whom, for what purpose, in what situation? The difference of things from goods is a matter of value. There are three notions of science: deductivism; empiricism; and realism. This paper rejects the first two for realism in a view of science as a personal process of search. Rationality in economics, as in _homo oeconomicus_, too often avoids the related roles of time and dynamics, not to mention the interdependence of all phenomena. Each of these challenging aspects of choice are worth our close attention.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Economic Theory and Institutions
Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
Society
Economy
and Ethics Research
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Qeios
- Publication date
- 24 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint