IoT-Based Smart Greenhouse Technology for Sustainable Agriculture

The growing use of smart technologies in agriculture is revolutionizing not just productivity but also the social and cultural forces within rural society.This research examines how an IoT-based smart greenhouse system, combining sensors, Raspberry Pi control, and AI-powered plant-disease detection, increases sustainability as well as socio-cultural resilience in Western Maharashtra.The system streamlines environmental control and early detection of diseases through CNN-based analysis, reducing water consumption by 25-30% and boosting crop yield by 10-20%.In addition to technical effectiveness, this paper explores farmers' perceptions and adoption of digital technologies, the impact of IoT systems on conventional agriculture, and how technology-enhanced precision farming transforms rural culture towards data-based decision-making.