Possibilities of using Artemia (Review, Part 1)

Relevance . This article presents an overview of Artemia spp. (Artemia) as a biological resource with a wide range of applications. The cultivation and production market for Artemia are discussed. Methods . A search for potentially relevant articles was conducted using keywords in Russian and foreign language electronic databases. Results . Artemia is found in waters of North and South America, Africa, Australia, Asia, and Europe. Artemia contains a good amount of protein, essential amino acids, and fatty acids, making it a potential feed or biologically active supplement. The chemical composition of Artemia depends on temperature, salinity, oxygen, and feed. Leading producers include the United States, China, Russia, and Kazakhstan. Artemia cyst resources located in Central and Southeast Asia have the greatest potential.