FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL EXTREMITY OF THE FEMUR: CURRENT DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION OVERVIEW.

EuroMediterranean Biomedical Journal 2026 Open access

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Authors: Massimiliano Gallo, Sabina Morello, Valeria Burgio, Antonino Sanflippo, Michele D’Arienzo
DOI: 10.3269/1970-5492.2012.7.12
Cited by: 3
References: 3

Abstract

Fracture of the proximal (upper) extremity of the femur is a very common occurrence, especially in the elderly population. This type of injury causes pain and complete func- tional impairment, and the overall incidence of such fractures has been increasing nota- bly. Surgical treatment of these fractures is considered the gold standard approach to minimize the bed rest period and ensure a very early mobilization and weight bearing, restoring patients’ autonomy and function as close as possible to their pre-fracture levels. In this article, we illustrate the epidemiological aspects of fractures of the proximal third of the femur, different classification systems and available treatment options depending on the type of fracture and conditions of the patient.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Bone fractures and treatments Hip and Femur Fractures Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty

Publication details

Journal / source
EuroMediterranean Biomedical Journal
Publisher
PAGEPress Publications
Volume
7
Issue
12
Pages
55–60
Publication date
12 January 2026
Language
EN