PRINCIPLES OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW-CARBON AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY

The generalization of the theoretical foundations of investment support for the development of a low-carbon agricultural sector has demonstrated the need to form a coherent methodological framework based on a system of interrelated principles that determine the substance, logic, and effectiveness of managerial decision-making in the financing of environmentally oriented transformations. It is substantiated that a key role in this system is played by the principle of goal orientation, which sets the strategic vector of investment flows by ensuring the concentration of resources on the most priority areas of decarbonization of agricultural production. It is argued that the principle of innovativeness ensures the technological dynamism of this process, forming the basis for breakthrough changes through the implementation of resource-efficient and climate-neutral solutions. At the same time, the principle of adaptability acts as a mechanism for flexible response to changes in the external environment, allowing the avoidance of institutional inertia and the timely adjustment of policy in accordance with emerging challenges. Partnership, as another fundamental principle, ensures effective interaction among public, private, and civil society actors, thereby facilitating the mobilization of additional financial, organizational, and intellectual resources. Balance, as a methodological coordinate of investment activity, enables the harmonization of economic profitability, environmental effectiveness, and social responsibility of implemented projects. It is demonstrated that the principle of transparency plays a critical role in ensuring accountability, preventing corruption risks, and strengthening institutional trust in investment policy by creating conditions for public oversight, independent monitoring, and effective resource management. Thus, comprehensive adherence to the principles considered forms a conceptual basis for establishing a resilient, manageable, and strategically coherent model of investment support for the low-carbon development of the agricultural sector, aligned with contemporary environmental, economic, and social challenges of sustainable development.