Biomedical Entity Recognition Using a Small Language Model

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Authors: Amed Clavería Méndez, Israel Román-Godínez, Sulema Torres-Ramos, Stewart R. Santos
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Abstract

This research proposes developing a computationally efficient Small Language Model (SLM) for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER). By fine-tuning a general-domain pretrained SLM (based on selective state space models, SSMs) on specialized biomedical texts, we aim to achieve performance comparable to larger models. Our approach addresses limitations of Transformer-based models like BioBERT (110M+ parameters) by combining linear-time sequence processing with biomedical domain adaptation techniques.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies Topic Modeling Machine Learning in Healthcare

Publication details

Journal / source
RECIBE REVISTA ELECTRÓNICA DE COMPUTACIÓN INFORMÁTICA BIOMÉDICA Y ELECTRÓNICA
Volume
14
Issue
3
Publication date
13 January 2026