A comparative evaluation of AI chatbots in veterinary anatomy: performance of ChatGPT, Gemini and DeepSeek models
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of four AI chatbots—ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, Gemini 2.5 Flash, and DeepSeek-V3—in the field of veterinary anatomy. A total of 85 multiple-choice questions encompassing major anatomical systems were presented individually to each model under identical conditions. Responses were evaluated for accuracy, and success rates were calculated as percentages. Statistical differences among models were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square test (p
Fields of Study & Subjects
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
AI in Service Interactions
Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi
- Publisher
- Veteriner Hekimler Dernegi Dergisi
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 47–51
- Publication date
- 15 January 2026