Reactive seizures caused by primary hypoparathyroidism in a dog: case report

Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder in dogs and is characterized by neurological symptoms associated with hypocalcemia. This case report provides information on the clinical and laboratory findings, electrocardiogram, and treatment process of a dog with generalized tonic-clonic reactive seizures caused by primary hypoparathyroidism. In addition to physical and neurological examination, the diagnosis was made by evaluating serum parathyroid hormone and ionized calcium levels. Treatment consisted of intravenous calcium gluconate and oral calcium carbonate and vitamin-D supplements, resulting in complete remission. The patient's ionized calcium, serum calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus levels were monitored at regular intervals during the treatment process. This case represents the first case presentation in Turkiye to include detailed clinical, laboratory, and treatment process information.