Study of Aseel birds under field conditions distributed under frontline demonstration by KVK, Utukur, Kadapa District

Backyard poultry rearing remains an important livelihood activity for rural households, particularly in semi-arid regions where farming is constrained by low rainfall and fluctuating incomes. Improved native breeds such as Aseel have gained popularity among smallholders due to their adaptability, hardiness and consumer preference for desi meat and eggs. A Frontline Demonstration (FLD) was implemented by Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Utukur, Kadapa district to assess the field performance of Aseel birds under village backyard conditions. Ten farmers from Balapalle and CK Dinne villages each received 20 one-month-old Aseel chicks. Initial weights (200-250 g), early livability, growth patterns, farmer management practices and economic indicators were recorded. Livability in the initial post-distribution phase was 100%, indicating good acclimatization. Growth projections under backyard feeding matched field values reported in earlier studies. The cost-economics were computed using available FLD cost benchmarks and reported Benefit-Cost Ratios (BCR) ranging from 1.75-1.87. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated positive net returns across conservative and moderate cost scenarios. Farmer feedback was strongly favourable, particularly with regard to bird behaviour, ease of rearing and market potential. The demonstration suggests that Aseel birds can be successfully integrated into backyard systems in Kadapa, contributing to nutrition and supplemental income.