Socio-economic condition of fishermen in Mangrol Village, Junagadh District, Gujarat: A comprehensive analysis

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic landscape of 50 fishermen in Mangrol village, Junagadh district, Gujarat, a critical hub for marine fisheries in the state. Conducted from March to May 2025, the research assesses demographic profiles, educational attainment, family dynamics, income patterns, fishing practices, and prevailing challenges. The findings reveal that the fishing community is predominantly aging, with 68% of fishermen over 45 years old. Educational limitations persist, with 35% having only primary education and 8% remaining illiterate, though there is a notable presence of secondary (28%) and tertiary (20%) education. Joint family structures are prevalent (58%), yet a significant 42% of households rely on a single income earner, highlighting economic vulnerability. The majority (65%) initiated their fishing enterprises between 1991 and 2001, and 82% possess over six years of experience. Income analysis shows a mid-range dominance, with 45% earning between ?51,000-70,000 annually, while 30% earn above ?71,000. The Mangrol fishery harbour is central to their operations, but infrastructural deficiencies, such as inadequate cold storage and processing facilities, coupled with high operational costs and limited market access, constrain profitability. This study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions in education, infrastructure modernization, and policy support to enhance the sustainability and socio-economic well-being of this vital coastal community.