A study to assess the knowledge and practice of mothers of under five children regarding first aid management of foreign body aspiration in Vazhayoor Panchayath

Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a common pediatric emergency among children under five years and may lead to serious complications if not managed promptly. Mothers, as primary caregivers, play a crucial role in providing first aid during such emergencies. This descriptive quantitative study assessed the knowledge and practice of mothers regarding first aid management of foreign body aspiration in Vazhayur Panchayat. A total of 150 mothers of under-five children were selected using a convenient sampling technique. Data were collected using a demographic proforma, structured knowledge questionnaire, and practice checklist. Results revealed that 7.3% of mothers had good knowledge, 84.6% had average knowledge, and 8% had poor knowledge regarding first aid management of FBA. However, the practice level was found to be poor, with many participants scoring zero in the practice checklist, indicating a significant gap between knowledge and practice. Statistical analysis showed significant associations between knowledge and number of under-five children, and between practice and age of mothers. The study highlights the need for awareness programs and training.