Constraints Faced by Sericulture Farmers in Mulberry and Cocoon Production: A Study in Karnataka

Sericulture is an important agro-based and labour-intensive enterprise that provides livelihood security to rural households in Karnataka. Despite its economic potential, sericulture farmers face several constraints that limit productivity and income. The present study was undertaken to identify and rank the major constraints faced by sericulture farmers in mulberry cultivation and cocoon production. The study was conducted during 2024-25 in Mysuru district of Karnataka. A total of 60 sericulture farmers were selected randomly from 10 villages across three taluks, namely T. Narasipur, Nanjangud and H.D. Kote. Data were collected using a well-structured and pre-tested interview schedule. The findings revealed that occurrence of diseases and pests, labour availability, and high cost of machinery were the major constraints in mulberry production, while labour scarcity, adverse climatic conditions, and difficulties in bed disinfection were the major constraints in cocoon production. The study highlights the need for strengthening extension support, promoting affordable technologies, and ensuring timely availability of inputs and skilled labour to enhance sericulture productivity.