A Comparative Analysis of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Spontaneous and Induced Labour at Term in Primigravidae (150 Cases)

International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2026 Open access

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Authors: Sultana Rowshon, Mokaddes Akter Begum, Lutfun Nessa Khan, Shanaz Sharmin, Naima Akter, Badrun Nessa
DOI: 10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i1g.1922
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Background: Induction of labour (IOL) is common in modern obstetrics. Evidence about how IOL affects maternal and neonatal outcomes compared with spontaneous labour in low-risk primigravidae have been included. This study compares maternal outcomes, delivery complications and neonatal outcomes between term primigravidae with spontaneous onset of labour and those who underwent induction. Methods: Prospective comparative observational study included 150 primigravidae at term (?37 and 500 ml): 3 (4.0%) vs 6 (8.0%), p = 0.28. Meconium-stained liquor: 8 (10.7%) vs 14 (18.7%), p = 0.14. NICU admissions: 5 (6.7%) vs 9 (12.0%), p = 0.21. Low 5-minute Apgar (

Fields of Study & Subjects

Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis Maternal and fetal healthcare

Publication details

Journal / source
International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
542–546
Publication date
1 January 2026