The Role of Intercultural Communication in the Adaptation of Minangkabau Migrants to a New Social System in Bekasi City

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Authors: Irfan Syahfran, Hamluddin Hamluddin, Selvi Musyarofah, Putri Haryati, Muhamad Rifki Fauzan, Elida Zulfa
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Abstract

This study examines the social adaptation process of the Minangkabau community that migrated and settled in Margahayu District, Bekasi City. Using a descriptive qualitative case study approach, it explores the community’s adaptive strategies in a multicultural social environment. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and participant observation, allowing for detailed accounts of personal experiences and perceptions. Findings reveal that adaptation occurs gradually through social interaction, negotiation of local norms, and intercultural communication. Challenges such as negative stereotypes—particularly the perception of "stinginess"—complicate integration. Nevertheless, Minangkabau migrants maintain their cultural identity while fostering harmonious relationships with local residents. The study concludes that social adaptation is a dynamic, reciprocal process shaped by the communicative competence of migrants and the openness of the host community. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of how migrant communities negotiate identity and integration in new sociocultural contexts.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Language Communication and Linguistic Studies Migration Refugees and Integration Diaspora migration transnational identity

Publication details

Journal / source
Makna Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi Bahasa dan Budaya
Volume
18
Issue
1
Publication date
2 March 2026
Language
EN