Challenges and Solutions in the Transition to Carbon-Neutral Energy in the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Kyrgyz Republic

The article examines opportunities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the agro-industrial sector of the Kyrgyz Republic in the context of fulfilling national climate commitments. The main sources of emissions in agriculture are analyzed, including the use of fossil fuels, application of mineral fertilizers, energy-intensive irrigation systems, and inefficient storage and transportation infrastructure. Based on official statistical data and materials from the national greenhouse gas inventory, a scenario analysis is conducted, covering baseline, moderate, and ambitious development pathways. The quantitative effects of implementing biogas technologies, renewable energy sources, and energy efficiency measures are assessed. The results indicate that even under a moderate scenario, the agricultural sector can make a substantial contribution to achieving the national NDC targets by 2030. Key technological, financial, and institutional barriers are identified, and practical recommendations for overcoming them are proposed.