Psychological Abuse of Minors: Problems of Legal Definition

This article examines the legal definition of psychological violence against minors in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It analyzes theoretical approaches to understanding psychological violence, its distinction from physical and sexual violence, and the complexities of classifying such acts in law enforcement practice. Particular attention is paid to legislative gaps, the lack of clear criteria for assessing the psychological impact on a child, and the difficulties of proving moral and emotional pressure. The article substantiates the need to improve the regulatory framework and develop unified methodological approaches to identifying and legally assessing psychological violence. It concludes that a clear legal definition of this type of violence is essential for effectively protecting the rights and interests of minors.