Comparative Analysis of Functional Semantics: Theoretical and Methodological Aspect

The article is devoted to comparative research in the field of semantics and syntax for the purpose of description, and the teaching of the Russian language as a non-native language has never been questioned, and recently interest in this kind of work has increased significantly, which can be explained by the readiness of the linguistic apparatus for comparative research at a new stage in the development of linguistics. This is determined, on the one hand, by the development of a number of important areas of linguistics, the introduction of new concepts into linguistic use, and on the other, by the availability of ready-made material of the Russian language for comparison, and the experience of the methodology of semantic and structural analysis of both one (Russian) language and in separate fragments - and two languages. As a result of the study of single-level, morphologically homogeneous means of expression, non-prepositional and prepositional forms of nouns, they revealed their semantic and formal orderliness, which led us to the conclusion about orderliness and other formal categories within a given semantic field.