Analysis of the kinesiographic parameters of patients with gnathic forms of mesial and distal occlusions whith the normal parameter values

Analysis to results of different studies, the prevalence of occlusal anomalies associated with functional and morphological disorders of the maxillofacial system ranges from 24.5 to 37.3%. In addition to functional deficiencies, changes in facial aesthetics negatively impact patients’ psychological well-being and their ability to adapt socially. Detailed diagnostics are essential for the successful planning of treatment for patients with gnathic forms of occlusal anomalies. One of the key methods of functional diagnostics is kinesiography. Without adequate assessment of patients’ functional adaptation both before and after combined treatment, it is impossible to plan for a positive rehabilitation outcome. Kinesiographic studies provide precise graphical representations of the movement of the lower jaw with digital values, which is especially important for determining the optimal treatment strategy and achieving both functional and aesthetic results. Materials and methods. A total of 40 patients aged 18 to 44 with the gnathic form of mesial occlusion were examined both prior to and following combined treatment based on kinesiographic findings, and a comparative assessment was made with skeletal forms of distal occlusion and normative values. Results and discussion. Kinesiography is one of the most effective technologies for conducting functional analysis of the maxillofacial region in patients with various dental anomalies.