Spatial Study Of Land Use Planning Guidelines For Landslide Disaster Mitigation In Bondowoso Regency

Natural disasters, such as landslides, can occur unpredictably, leading to significant damage to infrastructure, loss of life, and environmental degradation. In Indonesia, landslides are a major threat, particularly in mountainous and hilly regions with unstable soil and high rainfall. This study focuses on landslide risk assessment in Bondowoso Regency using a quantitative approach with data analysis tools such as Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Overlay Analysis. The study identifies vulnerability levels and classifies them into high, moderate, and low-risk areas. The findings reveal that 5,047.89 Ha of land fall under high-risk areas, while 50,358.61 Ha are classified as moderate risk, and 100,197.74 Ha are low-risk zones. The study recommends disaster risk mitigation strategies through spatial planning based on the PAR (Protection, Adaptation, Relocation) framework. Protection measures are suggested for low to moderate-risk areas, while adaptation and relocation strategies are proposed for high-risk zones. This research provides critical insights for reducing disaster risks and enhancing spatial planning to improve disaster resilience.