Unlocking the objective of energy efficient steel-making by robust scrap melting with the help of advanced algorithms

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Authors: Kevin Burke, Jonathan Ward, Owen McGrath, Mehakpreet Singh, Goodness Okoh, Nastaran Sharifian, Padraig MacCarron, Sarah Murphy, Andrew C. Fowler, Micheal Vynnycky, William Lee, Dishant Mewada
+8 more Thiago da Silva Cardoso, Eoin Martino Grua, Cathaoir Agnew, Eduardo Maekawa, Mirza Akhi Khatun, Matthew McGuigan, Sudhanshu A. Kuthe, Björn Glaser
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Abstract

Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steelmaking is critical to the European steel industry, and optimising the process is key to achieving highefficiency, low-cost, and high-quality steel production. However, the current method of determining the optimal bucket charge composition for the EAF is complex and time consuming, and may not take into account the availability of scrap in the scrapyard. This report investigates statistical and mathematical models of the EAF process along with Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches to classifying images of the scrap in a bucket. Ultimately, this work contributes to improved efficiency, reduced costs, and better quality steel. The outcomes of the work will also contribute to the broader conversation around to the fight against climate change and the European steel industry competitiveness by applying highly innovative methods and technologies to the steel sector.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Iron and Steelmaking Processes Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society

Publication details

Publication date
9 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint